Using ‘happy’ or ‘sad’ face in a decision-making grid to motivate students to improve academic success
Mona Ray,
Emmanuel Onifade and
Carolyn Davis
International Review of Economics Education, 2019, vol. 30, issue C, -
Abstract:
A modified Decision-Making Grid was designed to collect data from students enrolled in Principles of Microeconomics classes. The students recorded their expected grade and learning tactics intended for each academic exercise throughout the course period. They earned a ‘happy’ or ‘sad’ face to signify positive or negative divergence of actual grade from expected grade. The Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (ABC) model of Behavior Modification theory was adopted to study students’ academic behavior. Regression Results from 154 participants with 60 students as Grid users and 94 students as non-Grid users show statistically significant results supporting the hypotheses that: (1) self-motivation is positively impacted by intended activities leading behaviors towards achieving academic success; (2) self-motivation, and consequence of the behavior contribute positively to academic performance; and (3) the Grid users outperformed the non-Grid users in each of the assignments.
Keywords: Self-motivation; Behavior modification; Academic success (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A11 A12 A22 D01 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ireced:v:30:y:2019:i:c:7
DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2018.03.006
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