CEO incentives and bank risk over the business cycle

Steven Ongena, Tanseli Savaser and Elif Sisli Ciamarra

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2022, vol. 138, issue C

Abstract: We examine whether the relationship between managerial risk-taking incentives and bank risk is sensitive to the underlying macroeconomic conditions. We find that risk-taking incentives provided to bank executives are associated with higher bank riskiness during economic downturns. We attribute this finding to the increase in moral hazard during macroeconomic downturns when the perceived probability of future bailouts and government guarantees rises. This association is particularly strong for larger banks, banks that maintain lower capital ratios and banks that are managed by more powerful Chief Executive Officers (CEOs). Our findings highlight the importance of the interaction between managerial incentives and the macroeconomic environment. Boards and regulators may find it useful to consider the countercyclical nature of the relationship between risk-taking incentives and bank riskiness when designing managerial compensation.

Keywords: Bank risk; Executive compensation; Equity-based compensation; Macroeconomy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 G2 G3 M52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Related works:
Working Paper: CEO Incentives and Bank Risk over the Business Cycle (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:138:y:2022:i:c:s0378426622000607

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106460

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