The chicken or the egg: The reciprocal relationship between job insecurity and mental health complaints

Yannick Griep, Alexandra Lukic, Johannes M. Kraak, Sergio Andrés López Bohle, Lixin Jiang, Tinne Vander Elst and Hans De Witte

Journal of Business Research, 2021, vol. 126, issue C, 170-186

Abstract: To push the job insecurity literature forward, we bring together and simultaneously examine multiple theoretical frameworks to explain the direct job insecurity-mental health relationship and the reciprocal mental health-job insecurity relationship. Using 3-wave survey data, with a six-month time lag, from 1994 employees, we found that the stability of job insecurity from Time 1 to Time 2 was positively related to stress and social exchange mechanisms, as well as mental health complaints at Time 3. We also found that the stability of mental health complaints from Time 1 to Time 2 was positively related to the conservation of resources mechanism of absenteeism, as well as to perceptions of job insecurity at Time 3. Moreover, the stability of absenteeism over time was positively related to perceptions of job insecurity at Time 3. We discuss implications for the job insecurity literature, as well as make suggestions for future research and practical implications.

Keywords: Job insecurity; Mental health; Recursive model; Longitudinal study (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:126:y:2021:i:c:p:170-186

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.045

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