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Technological radicalness, R&D internationalization, and the moderating effect of intellectual property protection

Shukhrat Nasirov, Irina Gokh and Fragkiskos Filippaios

Journal of Business Research, 2022, vol. 145, issue C, 215-227

Abstract: Drawing on insights from the resource-based view of the firm, this paper examines the link between the radicalness of the firm's technologies and the extent of its exploitation and exploration R&D activities abroad, with an additional focus on the level of the host country's intellectual property (IP) protection as a force moderating this link. It uses information about greenfield foreign direct investment by 185 U.S. publicly-traded manufacturing firms in the period 2003–2013 to demonstrate that technological radicalness is positively associated with the number of exploration and exploitation R&D projects. While the level of IP protection is shown to have a moderating effect, this is nuanced: firms with more radical technologies pursue more exploration R&D projects in countries with stronger IP protection; in turn, the number of exploitation R&D projects is driven by those undertaken in countries with weaker IP protection. The findings have both managerial and policy implications.

Keywords: Technological radicalness; R&D internationalization; Intellectual property protection; Exploration vs. exploitation; Manufacturing companies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:145:y:2022:i:c:p:215-227

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.079

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