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Business-community relations under COVID-19: A study of micro and small firms

Alessandro Bressan, Abel Duarte Alonso and Oanh Thi Kim Vu

Journal of Business Research, 2023, vol. 155, issue PA

Abstract: In considering the premises of social capital and stakeholder theory, this study examines the extent to which firm-community relationships were affected during the COVID-19 crisis, and the significance of firms for their community during this unprecedented event. Responses from 107 Italian micro and small firms were gathered through an online questionnaire. The findings first reveal a strengthening of relations, particularly between firms and other businesses in their community; however, participants’ comments also recognise no changes or even weakening relations. Second, three dimensions highlighting the significance of firms’ survival during the crisis emerged: the community context, underlining firms’ socioeconomic and symbolic contributions, the immediate stakeholders, emphasising contributions towards employment and support of local businesses, and the broader community-society context, underscoring firms’ contribution towards consumer and societal needs. The study proposes a conceptual framework illustrating various relationships between the findings and the considered conceptual underpinnings and suggests various implications.

Keywords: Micro and small firms; COVID-19; Firm-community relations; Social capital theory; Stakeholder theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:155:y:2023:i:pa:s0148296322009067

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113441

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