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Political power shift in host markets and firm asset retrenchment: Evidence from Chinese MNCs

Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani, Abubakr Saeed, Hammad Riaz and Ashiq Ali

Journal of Business Research, 2023, vol. 161, issue C

Abstract: In this study, we examine how a shift in political power in host markets impacts the asset retrenchment decision of multinational firms. Drawing on the insights of resource-based, institutional and information asymmetry perspectives, we argue that political power transition increases the firm’s likelihood of asset retrenchment. Using Cox proportional hazard model on the sample of Chinese infrastructure industry firms, operating in 26 countries, we find a positive relationship between the shift in political power in the host market and firm’s likelihood of asset retrenchment. This relationship is found to be weaker when firms have prior experience operating in an institutionally similar environment, and the host country has higher economic dependence on the home country. We further examine the ‘policy uncertainty’ and ‘obsolescence of relational capital’ as possible channels through which a shift in political power may lead firms to retrench. We find support for the effectiveness of both channels.

Keywords: Asset retrenchment; Shift in political power; Policy uncertainty; Relational capital; Information asymmetry; Emerging economies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:161:y:2023:i:c:s014829632300190x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113832

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