The effects of reference point, knowledge, and risk propensity on the evaluation of financial products
Kyoung-Nan Kwon and
Jinkook Lee
Journal of Business Research, 2009, vol. 62, issue 7, 719-725
Abstract:
Evaluating and choosing a financial product often requires a trade-off between risk and returns on investment, as a riskier product may yield a higher return. We examine the effect of different reference points (i.e., a riskier reference vs. a safer reference) on the evaluation of a financial product when attributes are explicitly traded off during the evaluation. Our findings suggest that a safer reference increases the attractiveness of the focal product under evaluation, while a riskier reference point does not affect that evaluation. The safer reference point appears to facilitate the risk-seeking tendency in financial decision-making. Further, two types of consumer knowledge, namely, objective and subjective, can moderate the effect of the reference point. Subjective knowledge negatively affects attribute-based objective evaluations, promoting instead the use of external reference information. A discrepancy between the two types of knowledge (i.e., over-confidence), in particular, can cause a more biased evaluation.
Keywords: Reference; point; Objective; knowledge; Subjective; knowledge; Risk; propensity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:62:y:2009:i:7:p:719-725
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