Beyond parenting: An examination of the etiology of self-control

Ryan Charles Meldrum

Journal of Criminal Justice, 2008, vol. 36, issue 3, 244-251

Abstract: While prior research testing Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) theory of low self-control had demonstrated a significant relationship between parenting and self-control, it had also recognized significant effects of other social factors, suggesting the etiology of self-control may be more complex than the theory specifies. In an effort to better understand this process, the current study examined first whether social factors other than parenting predicted self-control using both contemporaneous and lagged effects models, and second, whether the effect of parenting on self-control varied according to these social factors. Findings offered partial support for self-control theory. In implicit support of the theory, this study found that the effect of parenting on self-control was not conditioned by the competing social factors examined. Contrary to the theory, however, was the finding that self-control was predicted by both peer pressure and school social factors contemporaneously, even after controlling for parental monitoring.

Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:36:y:2008:i:3:p:244-251

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