Moving beyond the socialization hypothesis: The effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on the development of self-control

Michael G. Turner, Crista M. Livecchi, Kevin M. Beaver and Jeb Booth

Journal of Criminal Justice, 2011, vol. 39, issue 2, 120-127

Abstract: Gottfredson and Hirschi, in A General Theory of Crime, argue that the primary source of self-control is parental socialization. Specifically, parents who fail to supervise their children, to recognize their child's deviant behavior, and to punish such behavior are more likely to raise children with lower levels of self-control. Recent empirical research, however, has broadened the explanatory factors to include sources within schools, neighborhoods, and individual factors as significant contributors to the development of self-control. This study proposes that maternal smoking during pregnancy places additional limits on the development of self-control.

Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:39:y:2011:i:2:p:120-127

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.12.004

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