The cycle of reentry and reincarceration: Examining the influence on employment over a period of 18 years

Ian A. Silver, Christopher D'Amato and John Wooldredge

Journal of Criminal Justice, 2021, vol. 74, issue C

Abstract: Although reentry is commonly perceived as a singular event, evidence suggests that when formerly incarcerated individuals reenter society they have a heightened likelihood of returning to prison. This heightened likelihood could generate a reentry-reincarceration cycle, where individuals reenter society, become reincarcerated due to situational circumstances, and have to go through reentry again. This cycle is likely to continue until the barriers to reentry are addressed. One known barrier to reentry is the inability to gain and maintain legal employment. While research suggests that incarceration diminishes future employment opportunities, scholars have yet to evaluate the between-individual and within-individual effects of the reentry-reincarceration cycle on future employment outcomes.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:74:y:2021:i:c:s0047235221000325

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101812

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