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Explaining U-shape of the referral hiring pattern in a search model with heterogeneous workers

Yuliia Stupnytska and Anna Zaharieva

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2015, vol. 119, issue C, 211-233

Abstract: This paper presents a search model with heterogeneous workers, social networks and endogenous search intensity. There are three job search channels: costly formal applications and two costless informal channels – through family and professional networks. Our model explains a U-shape referral hiring pattern observed in empirical studies and a strong selection of workers on productivity across the three channels. Moreover, combining family and professional referrals into one informal channel may generate a spurious result of wage premiums (penalties) if high (low) productivity workers are dominating in the empirical data and their productivity is not fully observable to the econometrician.

Keywords: Family contacts; Professional networks; U-shape; Referral puzzle; Wage premiums; Wage penalties (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J23 J31 J38 J64 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:119:y:2015:i:c:p:211-233

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2015.08.012

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Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is currently edited by Houser, D. and Puzzello, D.

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