Positive and negative effects of distance on export prices
Volodymyr Lugovskyy and
Alexandre Skiba
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2016, vol. 127, issue C, 155-181
Abstract:
In a model of international trade with non-homothetic preferences and endogenous product quality where some firms choose common quality for all destinations, we find a novel effect of distance on quality and export prices. This effect is either positive or negative depending on whether the importer is, respectively, poor or rich relative to the other export destinations. Interestingly, the effect goes against the well-documented Alchian–Allen effect if the importer is relatively rich. This is because greater distance to relatively rich countries decreases the demand for quality. The estimated effects of distance in a sample of product-level imports to nine Latin American countries and the United States support our theory.
Keywords: Quality; Relative income; Economic geography; Alchian–Allen effect; Linder; Distance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:127:y:2016:i:c:p:155-181
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2016.04.018
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