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The effects of political competition on the generosity of public-sector pension plans

Sutirtha Bagchi

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2019, vol. 164, issue C, 439-468

Abstract: In politically competitive jurisdictions, there can be strong electoral incentives to increase the generosity of public pensions and simultaneously, to not fund them fully, in order to keep taxes low. I examine the relationship between political competition and generosity of public pensions using a panel dataset for 3000 local plans from Pennsylvania for the period 2003–2013. I find that as the level of political competition in a municipality increases, pension plans become more generous but this relationship holds true only for plans run by municipal governments. A one standard deviation increase in the level of political competition is associated with an increase in the generosity of municipal plans by about 3 percent ($340–504/ retiree/ year) with no effect on plans run by municipal authorities. The effects of political competition are driven by municipalities that have a higher proportion of uninformed voters and are absent for defined contribution plans.

Keywords: Public-sector pensions; Political competition; Generosity of benefits; Defined benefit pensions; Defined contribution pensions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H75 J45 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:164:y:2019:i:c:p:439-468

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.06.014

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Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is currently edited by Houser, D. and Puzzello, D.

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