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Cognitive abilities, non-cognitive skills, and gambling behaviors

Xiaodong Gong () and Rong Zhu

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2019, vol. 165, issue C, 51-69

Abstract: This paper examines the effects of cognitive abilities and non-cognitive skills on gambling behaviors in Australia. We use the scores for three cognitive functioning tasks as measures of cognitive abilities. Locus of control and the Big Five personality traits are used as measures of non-cognitive skills. We find that cognitive abilities affect both gambling participation and problem gambling. While locus of control does not affect people’s participation in gambling, gambling participants with strong internal locus of control are less likely to become a problem gambler than those with external locus of control. We also show that personality traits are important factors for both gambling participation and problem gambling. There is also evidence that both cognitive and non-cognitive skills affect gamblers’ choice between skill-and-chance gambling and pure-chance gambling. Our findings seem to support the view that market imperfection could at least explain some individuals’ participation in gambling.

Keywords: Cognitive abilities; Locus of control; Personality traits; Gambling behaviors (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D81 J01 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:165:y:2019:i:c:p:51-69

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.06.016

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Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is currently edited by Houser, D. and Puzzello, D.

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