The development of social preferences

Cobo–Reyes, Ramon, Jose J. Dominguez, García–Quero, Fernando, Brit Grosskopf, Juan A. Lacomba, Francisco Lagos, Tracy Xiao Liu and Graeme Pearce
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Ramon Cobo-Reyes

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2020, vol. 179, issue C, 653-666

Abstract: This paper examines how social preferences develop with age. This is done using a range of mini-dictator games from which we classify 665 subjects into a variety of behavioural types. We expand on previous developmental studies of pro-sociality and parochialism by analysing individuals aged 9–67, and by employing a cross country study where participants from Spain interact with participants from different ethnic groups (Arab, East Asian, Black and White) belonging to different countries (Morocco, China, Senegal and Spain). We identify a ‘U-shaped’ relationship between age and egalitarianism that had previously gone unnoticed, and appeared linear. An inverse “U-shaped” relationship is found to be true for altruism. A gender differential is found to emerge in teenage years, with females becoming less altruistic but more egalitarian than males. In contrast to the majority of previous economic studies of the development of social preferences, we report evidence of increased altruism, and decreased egalitarianism and spite expressed towards black individuals from Senegal.

Keywords: Social preferences; Children; Mini-Dictator game; Cross–country comparisons; Artefactual field experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:179:y:2020:i:c:p:653-666

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.018

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