Early life childcare and later behavioral difficulties: a causal relationship? Data from the French EDEN study

Ramchandar Gomajee, Fabienne El-Khoury, Judith van der Waerden, Laura Pryor and Maria Melchior

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2021, vol. 181, issue C, 344-359

Abstract: Among 1428 children participating in the French EDEN cohort study, we examined the relationship between childcare from 0 to 3 years(childminder, center-based, informal) and later trajectories of behavioral difficulties (ascertained via the Strengths and Difficulty Questionnaire at 3, 5.5 and 8 years) established using group-based trajectory modeling. Family and child characteristics were controlled for using Inverse Probability Weights. Children who were in center-based childcare had lower levels of emotional and behavioral difficulties in bivariate analyses, however these associations were no longer statistically significant after controlling for covariates. Compared to children who spent at least 1 year in center-based childcare, those who spent less than 1 year with a childminder as well as those who were in informal care had higher levels of emotional and behavioral difficulties in multivariate analyses. Early life childcare may have long-term benefits for children's behavioral and emotional development, particularly if it is of high quality and lasts at least 1 year

Keywords: longitudinal cohort study; childcare; behavior; France (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268117303372
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:181:y:2021:i:c:p:344-359

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2017.11.027

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is currently edited by Houser, D. and Puzzello, D.

More articles in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().