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The early costs of plant closures: Evidence on lead effects on workers’ subjective and objective outcomes

Christoph Wunder and Tugba Zeydanli

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2021, vol. 188, issue C, 489-505

Abstract: This study investigates the lead effects of future plant closures for prospective displaced workers’ subjective and objective outcomes. We analyze the effects on their forward-looking subjective outcomes (job insecurity, probabilistic expectations of job loss and of job search), a current subjective outcome (job satisfaction), and current objective outcomes (weekly hours of work, earnings). We estimate the causal effect of the knowledge of future plant closure by combining propensity-score matching with fixed-effects difference-in-differences regressions using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Our analysis shows significant lead effects in the year before plant closure. Although wide confidence intervals preclude definitive conclusions, our evidence does not exclude the existence of lead effects two years prior to a plant closure. Additionally, the lead effects do not generally show heterogeneous results based on job position, gender, or immigrant status.

Keywords: Plant closure; Job displacement; Job insecurity; Job satisfaction; Probabilistic expectations; Subjective probability of job loss; Job search intentions; Matched difference-in-differences; SOEP (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I31 J21 J64 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:188:y:2021:i:c:p:489-505

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.05.023

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Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is currently edited by Houser, D. and Puzzello, D.

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