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Home sweet home: Impacts of living conditions on worker migration with evidence from randomized resettlement in China

Huanguang Qiu, Junqiao Hong, Xiangrui Wang and Mateusz Filipski

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, vol. 220, issue C, 558-583

Abstract: Growing concerns over family separations draw renewed attention to temporary work migration and the factors shaping it. We leverage the randomized timing in a Chinese re-housing initiative, the Poverty Alleviation Resettlement (PAR) program, to shed light on the impact of rural living conditions on temporary labor migration. Applying a difference-in-differences framework to three waves of panel data (2016, 2017, 2019), we estimate impacts of re-housing on labor out-migration. Results reveal that improved housing decreased the propensity to send out migrant workers, particularly for young parents and households with dependents, with important implications for the rural left-behind.

Keywords: Labor migration; Quality of life; Left-behind children; Natural experiment; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O15 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:220:y:2024:i:c:p:558-583

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2024.02.030

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