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The social value of information uncertainty

He, Xue-Zhong (Tony), Lei Shi and Marco Tolotti

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2025, vol. 229, issue C

Abstract: We analyze the welfare implication of information acquisition uncertainty in a Grossman–Stiglitz economy with endowment shocks. Investors make optimal probabilistic information acquisition choices subject to an increasing and convex monetary cost. This uncertainty gives rise to an anticipatory benefit so that informed trading can improve social welfare. Although informed trading distorts risk-sharing and destroys trading opportunities, the welfare improvement can be significant when investors have weak risk-sharing incentives, the endowment shocks are small and less informative about the aggregate endowment, and the risky payoff information is more noisy. Moreover, with heterogeneous endowments, there can be a continuum of Pareto optimal information-acquisition equilibria. Therefore, regulations aiming to level the playing field must be exercised with caution.

Keywords: Social welfare; Rational expectations equilibrium; Informed trading; Information acquisition uncertainty; Probabilistic choices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 G12 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:229:y:2025:i:c:s0167268124004542

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2024.106840

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Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is currently edited by Houser, D. and Puzzello, D.

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