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The role of information asymmetry in escalation phenomena: Empirical evidence

Joyce E. Berg, John Dickhaut and Chandra Kanodia

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2009, vol. 69, issue 2, 135-147

Abstract: Economic rationality dictates that only incremental costs and benefits should affect decisions. Observed behavior often seems to violate this principle, resulting in unwarranted commitment to past choices and their escalation. In this paper, we present experimental results that show that information asymmetry plays a key role in determining when such escalation behavior occurs. This finding opens new avenues for mitigating escalation behavior since information asymmetry is an environmental feature that can be modified by organization design and explicit economic rewards.

Keywords: Escalation; of; commitment; Sunk; costs; Reputation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization is currently edited by Houser, D. and Puzzello, D.

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