Religion, longevity, and cooperation: The case of the craft guild

Gary Richardson and Michael McBride ()

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2009, vol. 71, issue 2, 172-186

Abstract: When the mortality rate is high, repeated interaction alone may not sustain cooperation, and religion may play an important role in shaping economic institutions. This insight explains why during the fourteenth century, when plagues decimated populations and the church promoted the doctrine of purgatory, guilds that bundled together religious and occupational activities dominated manufacturing and commerce. During the sixteenth century, the disease environment eased, and the Reformation dispelled the doctrine of purgatory, necessitating the development of new methods of organizing industry. The logic underlying this conclusion has implications for the study of institutions, economics, and religion throughout history and in the developing world today.

Keywords: Craft; guilds; Christianity; Purgatory; Reformation; Rational-choice; Free; rider (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (29)

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Working Paper: Religion, Longevity, and Cooperation: The Case of the Craft Guild (2008)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:71:y:2009:i:2:p:172-186

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