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A test for the convexity of human well-being over the life cycle: Longitudinal evidence from a 20-year panel

Bert Van Landeghem

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2012, vol. 81, issue 2, 571-582

Abstract: A huge cross-section literature, written by economists and others, argues that human well-being is U-shaped through the life cycle. In many cases this U-shape is robust (with a well-known exception the pattern evident in some U.S. data sets if few independent variables are included). However, a lively debate is currently ongoing about its true shape. This paper discusses the identification problem of age, time, and cohort effects. It suggests a simple way to interpret estimates of age variables in a first-difference framework. Building on McKenzie's (2006) methodology, the paper shows that no extra assumptions are needed in order to identify the second derivative of well-being to age, i.e. to estimate the changes in the actual age and well-being relationship. An empirical application, using a large German data set, finds that human well-being is convex in age until after midlife, which is approximately consistent with a U-shaped pattern through life, and not with the concave relationship sometimes found in U.S. studies.

Keywords: Life cycle happiness; Subjective well-being; Birth cohorts; Time periods; U-shape (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 I31 J10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (51)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:81:y:2012:i:2:p:571-582

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.08.001

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