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R&D grants and medical innovation

Omer Unsal and Reza Houston

Journal of Economics and Business, 2024, vol. 128, issue C, No S0148619523000413

Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between government-funded R&D grants in the US and pharmaceutical firm innovation. We find a positive and robust relationship between grant receipt, future patents, and medical innovations. The strength of the relationship between R&D grants and pharmaceutical innovation is attenuated by firm lobbying but strengthened by industry competition, geographic dispersion, and leverage. Investors recognize the unequal value added by grant receipt. R&D grant receipt also impacts future financial performance and sales growth. Our results indicate that the relationship between R&D and innovation is more nuanced than previously identified.

Keywords: Pharmaceutical Innovation; Government Subsidies; Grants; Innovation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 G38 H81 O31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jebusi:v:128:y:2024:i:c:s0148619523000413

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2023.106148

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