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The impact of hurricanes and floods on domestic migration

Tamara Sheldon and Crystal Zhan

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2022, vol. 115, issue C

Abstract: Migration is a possible adaptation to climate change. We employ FEMA disaster declaration data and American Community Survey data to study household post-disaster migration choices. We find that natural disasters increase households’ propensity to migrate both out of their county but within their greater metropolitan area, as well as out of their greater metropolitan area, by up to one percentage point. However, low-income households are especially less likely to move following disasters associated with less FEMA aid. We also find that disaster-affected migrants favor safer destinations. While migrating households appear to factor disaster risk reduction into relocation decisions, the results imply the need for incentivizing and aiding migration for vulnerable populations who are less likely to do so on their own.

Keywords: Natural disaster; Severity; Out-migration; Risk; Propensity score; Income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q54 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:115:y:2022:i:c:s009506962200081x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102726

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Journal of Environmental Economics and Management is currently edited by M.A. Cole, A. Lange, D.J. Phaneuf, D. Popp, M.J. Roberts, M.D. Smith, C. Timmins, Q. Weninger and A.J. Yates

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