Does telecommuting reduce commuting emissions?
Waldemar Marz and
Suphi Sen
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2022, vol. 116, issue C
Abstract:
The long-term trend toward more work from home due to digitization has found a strong new driver, the Covid-19 pandemic. The profound change in urban mobility patterns supports the often-held view that reducing the number of commuting trips can lower carbon emissions. We investigate this optimistic view from a long-run perspective in a monocentric urban model with household-level vehicle choice based on fuel efficiency. In the medium run, fewer trips lead to the choice of less fuel-efficient vehicles. In the long run, lower annual driving costs to the city center additionally lead households to change their location toward longer commuting trips, but cheaper housing, implying an adjustment in the real-estate market. These changes in vehicle choice and the urban form largely eliminate the initial environmental benefits. Binding fuel economy standards completely prevent the medium-run drop in fuel efficiency.
Keywords: Telecommuting; Monocentric city; Fuel economy; Carbon emissions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H23 L9 Q48 R4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
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Working Paper: Does Telecommuting Reduce Commuting Emissions? (2021) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:116:y:2022:i:c:s0095069622000997
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102746
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