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The Economic Value of Clarifying Property Rights: Evidence from Water in Idaho’s Snake River Basin

Oliver R. Browne and Xinde James Ji

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2023, vol. 119, issue C

Abstract: This paper exploits a novel reform in Idaho to measure the economic value created by clarifying property rights for water. Between 1987–2014, the Snake River Basin adjudication determined who had legal rights to use water, covering 139,000 water rights and 90% of Idaho’s water use. Using differences in the timing of adjudication between different sub-basins, we find that adjudication caused a 140% increase in the frequency of water right trades and transfers; that these trades and transfers moved water to parcels of land more suitable for irrigated agriculture; that water-use intensity remains unchanged after adjudication; and that adjudication prompts irrigators, especially those owning surface water rights, to shift from lower-value to higher-value land uses. These changes create benefits with a present value of at least $402.7 million, outweighing the one-time fixed cost of $94 million Idaho spent on adjudication.

Keywords: Prior appropriation; Water rights adjudication; Property rights; Water markets; Snake River Basin (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 K11 Q15 Q25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:119:y:2023:i:c:s0095069623000177

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2023.102799

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Journal of Environmental Economics and Management is currently edited by M.A. Cole, A. Lange, D.J. Phaneuf, D. Popp, M.J. Roberts, M.D. Smith, C. Timmins, Q. Weninger and A.J. Yates

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