Locally-weighted meta-regression and benefit transfer
Klaus Moeltner,
Roshan Puri,
Robert Johnston,
Elena Besedin,
Jessica A. Balukas and
Alyssa Le
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2023, vol. 121, issue C
Abstract:
Meta-regression models (MRMs) are commonly used within benefit transfer to estimate willingness to pay for environmental quality improvements. In virtually all benefit transfers of this type, a single regression model is fit to all source points in the metadata, and used to produce out-of-sample predictions for all possible policy-site applications. Despite the advantages of this approach over other types of benefit transfer, the predictive accuracy of these MRMs generally leaves room for improvement. In this paper we propose a locally-weighted regression approach to MRM estimation to enhance the accuracy of benefit transfer predictions in an environmental valuation context. We introduce the concept of locally-weighted meta-regression, provide econometric underpinnings, and discuss the construction of weight functions. We illustrate the use of cross-validation to decide between weight functions, and show how this framework can be applied in an actual benefit transfer setting. For our empirical application on willingness-to-pay for water quality improvements, we find that the proposed approach brings substantial gains in predictive accuracy in a leave-one-out setting, and measurable improvements in predictive efficiency for benefit transfer.
Keywords: Semi-parametric methods; Bayesian estimation; Water quality; Cross-validation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:121:y:2023:i:c:s009506962300089x
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2023.102871
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