The impact of ozone pollution on mortality: Evidence from China

Yun Qiu, Yunning Liu, Wei Shi and Maigeng Zhou

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2024, vol. 125, issue C

Abstract: This paper estimates the mortality impacts of ozone pollution in China and the moderating effects of two possible adaptation strategies. Using an instrument variable constructed from ozone concentrations of nearby upwind cities, we find that ozone pollution significantly increases all-cause, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality. Healthcare service provision significantly decreases the impacts of ozone pollution on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, but does not moderate the impact on respiratory mortality. The impact of ozone on RES mortality declines after COVID-19. Healthcare service provision also reduces the distributional impact of ozone across the elderly and younger groups. Projection shows that climate change would induce mortality costs of 0.08% of China's GDP through increasing ozone pollution.

Keywords: Ozone pollution; Mortality; Cardiovascular mortality; Heterogeneous effect; Healthcare service provision; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I18 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:125:y:2024:i:c:s0095069624000548

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.102980

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