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The impact of real-time energy consumption feedback on residential gas and electricity usage

Mirthe Boomsma, Kees Vringer and Daan van Soest

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2025, vol. 132, issue C

Abstract: We implemented a Randomized Controlled Trial to estimate the impact of real-time energy consumption feedback on residential energy use. A random half of the participant households were offered an energy consumption monitor that uses smart-meter data to relay real-time information on energy use. The feedback resulted in natural gas and electricity savings of, respectively, 6.9 and 2.2 percent; the total amount of energy consumed was reduced by 5.8 percent. We probe the underlying mechanisms by means of a survey and find suggestive evidence that the display’s main impact is via raising the salience of the costs of using energy.

Keywords: Residential energy use; Energy savings; Energy consumption feedback; Smart metering; Climate change; Energy transition; Randomized controlled trial (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D83 Q41 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:132:y:2025:i:c:s0095069625000476

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2025.103163

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Journal of Environmental Economics and Management is currently edited by M.A. Cole, A. Lange, D.J. Phaneuf, D. Popp, M.J. Roberts, M.D. Smith, C. Timmins, Q. Weninger and A.J. Yates

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