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Does inflation kill? Exposure to food inflation and child mortality

Daniel Kidane and Andinet Woldemichael

Food Policy, 2020, vol. 92, issue C

Abstract: Unlike extreme malnutrition shocks, such as famine and drought which grab the attention of the media, international aid organizations and policymakers, malnutrition due to food price hikes are often neglected and their impacts on children are not well known. It is well established that malnutrition during the critical periods of early life – between conception and the first 1000 days after birth – has lasting consequences on health and mortality. In this paper, using a uniquely constructed data from Ethiopia that takes advantage of high-frequency local retail food prices, we examine the impact of early life exposure to food price inflation on child mortality. Following survival events since conception, we estimate the causal impact of exposure to inflation during in-utero and infancy. The results show that exposure to a 10 percent inflation in staple food prices during in-utero decreases the survival of children under the age of five by about 5.4 percent. We also find that the impacts are non-linear depending on the specific month of exposure and substantially vary by observable characteristics and the type of staple food.

Keywords: Survival; Under-five; Malnutrition; Ethiopia; In-utero; Micronutrients (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 I10 I15 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:92:y:2020:i:c:s0306919220300221

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101838

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