History backfires: Reminders of past injustices against women undermine support for workplace policies promoting women

Ivona Hideg and Anne E. Wilson

Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2020, vol. 156, issue C, 176-189

Abstract: Public discourse on current inequalities often invokes past injustice endured by minorities. This rhetoric also sometimes underlies contemporary equality policies. Drawing on social identity theory and the employment equity literature, we suggest that reminding people about past injustice against a disadvantaged group (e.g., women) can invoke social identity threat among advantaged group members (e.g., men) and undermine support for employment equity (EE) policies by fostering the belief that inequality no longer exists. We find support for our hypotheses in four studies examining Canadian (three studies) and American (one study) EE policies. Overall, we found that reminders of past injustice toward women undermined men’s support for an EE policy promoting women by heightening their denial of current gender discrimination. Supporting a social identity account, men’s responses were mediated by collective self-esteem, and were attenuated when threat was mitigated. Reminders of past injustice did not influence women’s support for the EE policy.

Keywords: Gender; Injustice; Social identity theory; Denial of gender discrimination; Collective self-esteem; Affirmative action; Employment equity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:156:y:2020:i:c:p:176-189

DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.10.001

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