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The impact of cash transfers on child outcomes in rural Thailand: Evidence from a social pension reform

Tabea Herrmann, Attakrit Leckcivilize and Juliane Zenker

The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2021, vol. 19, issue C

Abstract: Previous studies have identified a causal relationship between pension eligibility for the elderly and an improvement in education-related outcomes of co-residing children. In contrast to the often generous schemes considered before, this study investigates the effects of a non-contributory pension scheme in Thailand that grants much smaller benefits. Our empirical analysis exploits a reform which expanded the scheme from a targeted program to universal coverage. Using a generalized difference-in-difference model, we provide evidence that gaining eligibility for the scheme can affect work status and literacy of children living with eligible pensioners, while not actually raising total net household income. The effect sizes we find for older children in our sample are within the range of those estimated from more generous schemes. Younger children do not benefit from the reform.

Keywords: Cash transfer; Non-contributory pension scheme; School enrollment; Literacy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 H55 J14 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: The Impact of Cash Transfers on Child Outcomes in Rural Thailand: Evidence from a Social Pension Reform (2017) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:joecag:v:19:y:2021:i:c:s2212828x21000050

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100311

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