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Examining price and service competition among retailers in a supply chain under potential demand disruption

Syed Mithun Ali, Md. Hafizur Rahman, Tasmia Jannat Tumpa, Abid Ali Moghul Rifat and Sanjoy Kumar Paul

Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2018, vol. 40, issue C, 40-47

Abstract: Supply chain disruptions management has attracted significant attention among researchers and practitioners. The paper aims to examine the effect of potential market demand disruptions on price and service level for competing retailers. To investigate the effect of potential demand disruptions, we consider both a centralized and a decentralized supply chain structure. To analyze the decentralized supply chain, the Manufacturing Stackelberg (MS) game theoretical approach was undertaken. The analytical results were tested using several numerical analyses. It was shown that price and service level investment decisions are significantly influenced by demand disruptions to retail markets. For example, decentralized decision makers tend to lower wholesale and retail prices under potential demand disruptions, whereas a proactive retailer needs to increase service level with an increased level of possible disruptions. This research may aid managers to analyze disruptions prone market and to make appropriate decision for price and service level. The manufacturer or the retailers will also be able to better determine when to close a market based on the proposed analysis by considering anticipated disruptions. The benefits and usefulness of the proposed approach are explained through a real-life case adopted from a toy supply chain in Bangladesh.

Keywords: Disruption management; Price competition; Service competition, demand disruptions, supply chain risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:joreco:v:40:y:2018:i:c:p:40-47

DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.025

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