Franchising and firm financial performance among U.S. restaurants
Melih Madanoglu,
Kyuho Lee and
Gary J. Castrogiovanni
Journal of Retailing, 2011, vol. 87, issue 3, 406-417
Abstract:
Franchising has attracted the attention of retailing and entrepreneurship scholars in the past three decades, but evidence pertaining to how franchising affects financial performance is mixed and inconclusive. Thus, the question remains as to whether franchising firms exhibit better financial performance than non-franchising firms in the same industry. In order to find an answer to this question, our study compares the risk-adjusted financial performance of franchising versus non-franchising restaurant firms over the 1995–2008 interval, using five different performance measures: the Sharpe Ratio, the Treynor Ratio, the Jensen Index, the Sortino Ratio, and the Upside Potential Ratio. For each measure, the results revealed that franchising restaurant firms outperformed their non-franchising counterparts. Thus, we provide very robust evidence that franchising is superior on average in the restaurant industry, which can help explain the increasing popularity of franchising as a business form.
Keywords: Franchising; Financial performance; Risk-adjusted financial performance; Restaurants (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jouret:v:87:y:2011:i:3:p:406-417
DOI: 10.1016/j.jretai.2011.02.003
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