Reproductive rights and the career plans of U.S. college freshmen
Herdis Steingrimsdottir
Labour Economics, 2016, vol. 43, issue C, 29-41
Abstract:
This paper studies the heterogeneous effects of the birth control pill and abortion rights on young people's career plans. In particular, these effects are allowed to vary by sex, race, religion, and, importantly, by level of academic ability. Using annual surveys of over two million college freshmen from 1968 to 1976, I find that the pill mainly affected high ability women, by shifting their plans toward occupations with higher wages and higher male ratios. Abortion rights, in contrast, were mainly shown to affect women in the low ability group, with their plans shifting toward careers associated with lower income and lower prestige scores. My findings also suggest that the career plans of black males were positively affected by both increased access to the pill and abortions.
Keywords: Birth control pill; Contraception; Abortion; Career plans; Gender; Ability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J16 J24 N32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:labeco:v:43:y:2016:i:c:p:29-41
DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2016.07.001
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