Linguistic distance, networks and migrants’ regional location choice

Julia Bredtmann, Klaus Nowotny and Sebastian Otten

Labour Economics, 2020, vol. 65, issue C

Abstract: This paper analyzes the location choice of migrants at the regional level. We test the hypothesis that networks and the ability to communicate in the host country language, as proxied by linguistic distance, are substitutes in the location decision. Based on individual-level data from a special evaluation of the European Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS) and a random utility maximization framework, we find that networks have a positive effect on the location decisions while the effect of linguistic distance is negative. We also find a strong positive interaction effect between the two factors: networks are more important the larger the linguistic distance between the home country and the host region, and the negative effect of linguistic distance is smaller the larger the network size. In several extensions and robustness checks, we show that this substitutable relationship is extremely robust. Especially, we demonstrate that our results are not biased by multilateral resistance to migration.

Keywords: Location choice; Ethnic networks; Linguistic distance; EU migration; Multilateral resistance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J61 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Linguistic Distance, Networks and Migrants' Regional Location Choice (2017)
Working Paper: Linguistic distance, networks and migrants' regional location choice (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:labeco:v:65:y:2020:i:c:s0927537120300671

DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101863

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