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Estimating heterogeneous effects: Applications to labor economics

Stéphane Bonhomme and Angela Denis

Labour Economics, 2024, vol. 91, issue C

Abstract: A growing number of applications involve settings where, in order to infer heterogeneous effects, a researcher compares various units. Examples of research designs include children moving between different neighborhoods, workers moving between firms, patients migrating from one city to another, and banks offering loans to different firms. We present a unified framework for these settings, based on a linear model with normal random coefficients and normal errors. Using the model, we discuss how to recover the mean and dispersion of effects, other features of their distribution, and to construct predictors of the effects. We provide moment conditions on the model’s parameters, and outline various estimation strategies. A main objective of the paper is to clarify some of the underlying assumptions by highlighting their economic content, and to discuss and inform some of the key practical choices.

Keywords: Heterogeneity; Neighborhoods; Firms; Workers; Variance components; Shrinkage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 C50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:labeco:v:91:y:2024:i:c:s0927537124001349

DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102638

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