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Isogeometric analysis in electronic structure calculations

Robert Cimrman, Matyáš Novák, Radek Kolman, Miroslav Tůma and Jiří Vackář

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2018, vol. 145, issue C, 125-135

Abstract: In electronic structure calculations, various material properties can be obtained by means of computing the total energy of a system as well as derivatives of the total energy w.r.t. atomic positions. The derivatives, also known as Hellman–Feynman forces, require, because of practical computational reasons, the discretized charge density and wave functions having continuous second derivatives in the whole solution domain. We describe an application of isogeometric analysis (IGA), a spline modification of finite element method (FEM), to achieve the required continuity. The novelty of our approach is in employing the technique of Bézier extraction to add the IGA capabilities to our FEM based code for ab initio calculations of electronic states of non-periodic systems within the density-functional framework, built upon the open source finite element package SfePy. We compare FEM and IGA in benchmark problems and several numerical results are presented.

Keywords: Electronic structure calculation; Density functional theory; Finite element method; Isogeometric analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:145:y:2018:i:c:p:125-135

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2016.05.011

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