Rich dynamics of a discrete two dimensional predator–prey model using the NSFD scheme

Karima Mokni, Mohamed Ch-Chaoui, Bapin Mondal and Uttam Ghosh

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2024, vol. 225, issue C, 992-1018

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a two-species predator–prey model with Holling type III functional response and non-linear predator harvesting. The proposed model is discretized using a non-standard finite difference scheme (NSFD). The stability of different equilibrium points are analyzed. Also, the conditions of various types of bifurcations likely: Transcritical, Neimark–Sacker bifurcation (NSB), and Flip (Period doubling) bifurcation (PDB) have been established along with chaos control strategies. The numerical results indicate that the system exhibits different patterns of solutions, including single, two, and higher periodicity. Using Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagrams, chaotic solutions are verified. Two model parameters were drawn simultaneously in the attractor basin, which yielded different periodic solutions compared to the continuous dynamical system. Lastly, the pole placement method (PPM) has been used to control chaos in the proposed discrete ecological model.

Keywords: Discrete predator–prey model; Harvesting; Non-standard finite difference; Pole placement method; Chaos control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:225:y:2024:i:c:p:992-1018

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2023.09.024

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