Aging modeling and lifetime prediction of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using an extended Kalman filter

Serigne Daouda Pene, Antoine Picot, Fabrice Gamboa, Nicolas Savy, Christophe Turpin and Amine Jaafar

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2025, vol. 234, issue C, 151-168

Abstract: This article presents a methodology that aims to model and to provide predictive capabilities for the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). The approach integrates parametric identification, dynamic modeling, and Extended Kalman Filtering (EKF). The foundation is laid with the creation of a representative aging database, emphasizing specific operating conditions. Electrochemical behavior is characterized through the identification of critical parameters. The methodology extends to capture the temporal evolution of the identified parameters. We also address challenges posed by the limiting current density through a differential analysis-based modeling technique and the detection of breakpoints. This approach, involving Monte Carlo simulations, is coupled with an EKF for predicting voltage degradation. The Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is also estimated. The results show that our approach accurately predicts future voltage and RUL with very low relative errors.

Keywords: PEM fuel cell; Aging; Lifetime prediction; Hybrid approach; Extended Kalman filter; Time change detection; Monte Carlo simulation; Remaining useful life (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378475425000667
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:234:y:2025:i:c:p:151-168

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.02.022

Access Statistics for this article

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM) is currently edited by Robert Beauwens

More articles in Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM) from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().