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Using Frequency B-Splines for an accurate and faster calculation of adaptive transforms for electric machines diagnosis

Joan Pons-Llinares, Alfredo Quijano-López, Jorge Bonet-Jara and Francisco Vedreño-Santos

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2026, vol. 239, issue C, 1050-1061

Abstract: Early detection of faults in electric motors is crucial to prevent unplanned downtime and expensive repairs. Transient analysis through time-frequency transforms reveals important information on the motor condition. Computational time of these transforms becomes a problem when dealing with thousands of motors in just one industry. Researchers focus on obtaining the best quality results, usually using Gabor functions as t-f atoms. This paper shows how Frequency B-Splines can reach the same quality with nearly 40% less computational time. To achieve this goal, the slope criterion is applied to select the optimal atoms parameters. A formula that relates the slope of the Heisenberg Box of a FBS with its parameters is deduced. The proper time interval where the FBS must be defined is also determined. Results are shown not only with lab tests, but also through a field case.

Keywords: Time-frequency transform; Electric machines; Diagnosis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:239:y:2026:i:c:p:1050-1061

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.07.037

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