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Three types of solitons propagating in saturable nonlinear media

Lihong Wang, Tingting Chen and Jingsong He

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2026, vol. 239, issue C, 83-95

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the propagation of light pulses in nonlinear saturable optical media, focusing on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) characterized by a saturable nonlinearity. We employ a Madelung-type transformation to derive stationary solutions, resulting in three types of soliton solutions: peakon-like solutions, bright soliton, and dark peakon. Additionally, we explore the physical implications of the parameters governing the NLSE and conduct detailed stability analyses of the solitons utilizing the Vakhitov–Kolokolov stability criterion.

Keywords: Madelung-type transformation; Weak solution; Peakon-like soliton; Vakhitov–Kolokolov stability criterion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:239:y:2026:i:c:p:83-95

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.05.010

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