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A corrected Crank–Nicolson scheme for the time fractional parabolic integro-differential equation with nonsmooth data

Ao Chen, Xuejuan Chen, Yubin Yan and Wen Guo

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2026, vol. 242, issue C, 279-296

Abstract: This paper proposes a corrected Crank–Nicolson (CN) scheme for solving time fractional parabolic integro-differential equations which involve Caputo time fractional derivative and fractional Riemann–Liouville (R-L) integral. The weighted and shifted Grünwald–Letnikov (WSGL) formulae is adopted to approximate the time fractional Riemann–Liouville integral. The Crank–Nicolson scheme is applied to approximate the Caputo time fractional derivative. After appropriating corrections, the proposed scheme attains the optimal convergence order of O(τ2) with respect to the time step size τ for both smooth and nonsmooth data at any fixed time t. When combined with the Galerkin finite element method for spatial discretization, it forms a fully discrete scheme. The second-order error estimate for this scheme is rigorously established using the Laplace transform technique and verified by some numerical examples.

Keywords: Crank–nicolson scheme; Weighted and shifted Grünwald–Letnikov formulae; Laplace transform; Nonsmooth data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:242:y:2026:i:c:p:279-296

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.12.001

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