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Numerical study of the KP equation for non-periodic waves

Chiu-Yen Kao and Yuji Kodama

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2012, vol. 82, issue 7, 1185-1218

Abstract: The Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation describes weakly dispersive and small amplitude waves propagating in a quasi-two-dimensional situation. Recently a large variety of exact soliton solutions of the KP equation has been found and classified. Those soliton solutions are localized along certain lines in a two-dimensional plane and decay exponentially everywhere else, and they are called line-soliton solutions in this paper. The classification is based on the far-field patterns of the solutions which consist of a finite number of line-solitons. In this paper, we study the initial value problem of the KP equation with V- and X-shape initial waves consisting of two distinct line-solitons by means of the direct numerical simulation. We then show that the solution converges asymptotically to some of those exact soliton solutions. The convergence is in a locally defined L2-sense. The initial wave patterns considered in this paper are related to the rogue waves generated by nonlinear wave interactions in shallow water wave problem.

Keywords: Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation; Soliton solutions; Chord diagrams; Pseudo-spectral method; Window technique (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:82:y:2012:i:7:p:1185-1218

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2010.05.025

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