Accounting for optimism and pessimism in expected utility
Craig Webb and
Horst Zank
Journal of Mathematical Economics, 2011, vol. 47, issue 6, 706-717
Abstract:
We provide a preference foundation for decision under risk resulting in a model where probability weighting is linear as long as the corresponding probabilities are not extreme (i.e., 0 or 1). This way, most of the elegance and mathematical tractability of expected utility is maintained and also much of its normative foundation. Yet, the new model can accommodate the extreme sensitivity towards changes from 0 to almost impossible and from almost certain to 1 that has widely been documented in the experimental literature. The model can be viewed as “expected utility with the best and worst in mind” as suggested by Chateauneuf, Eichberger and Grant (Chateauneuf, Alain, Eichberger, Jürgen, Grant, Simon, 2007. Choice under uncertainty with the best and worst in mind: NEO-Additive capacities. Journal of Economic Theory 137, 538–567) or, following our preference foundation, interpreted as “expected utility with consistent optimism and pessimism”.
Keywords: Expected utility; Optimism and pessimism; Probability weighting function; Preference foundation; Prospect theory; Rank-dependent utility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)
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Working Paper: Accounting for Optimism and Pessimism in Expected Utility (2011) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:mateco:v:47:y:2011:i:6:p:706-717
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2011.09.007
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