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The Great Depression and the Great Recession: A view from financial markets

Francesco Bianchi

Journal of Monetary Economics, 2020, vol. 114, issue C, 240-261

Abstract: Similarities between the Great Depression and the Great Recession are documented with respect to the behavior of financial markets. A Great Depression regime is identified by using a Markov-switching VAR. The probability of this regime has remained close to zero for many decades, but spiked for a short period during the most recent financial crisis, the Great Recession. The Great Depression regime implies a collapse of the stock market, with small-growth stocks outperforming small-value stocks. A model with financial frictions and uncertainty about policy makers’ intervention suggests that policy intervention during the Great Recession might have avoided a second Great Depression. A multi-country analysis shows that the Great Depression and Great Recession were not like any other financial crises.

Keywords: Monetary and fiscal policies; Coordination; Emergency budget; Markov-switching models; Liquidity traps welfare; Uncertainty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D83 E31 E52 E62 E63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Working Paper: The Great Depression and the Great Recession: A View from Financial Markets (2015) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:moneco:v:114:y:2020:i:c:p:240-261

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.03.010

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