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Globalization and entrepreneurial entry and exit: Evidence from U.S. households

Hadiye Aslan and Praveen Kumar

Journal of Monetary Economics, 2021, vol. 120, issue C, 83-100

Abstract: Using a database on U.S. individuals and households, we examine whether rise in globalization and trade integration of product markets have contributed to the observed decline in US entrepreneurship in trade-exposed sectors. US trade policy that lowered tariffs on China dampens entrepreneurial dynamism through lower entry (especially by incorporated entrepreneurs) and higher exit in exposed sectors but increases entry by highly educated individuals in skill-intensive nontradable industries. The results are robust to secular trends, labor market specialization, local collateral and credit shocks, and long-run bank distress. They are also robust to aggregation at local, state, and national industry levels.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Globalization; Import competition; Tradable and nontradable industries; Human capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D4 F16 F61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:moneco:v:120:y:2021:i:c:p:83-100

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.05.001

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