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Poincaré's theorem and subdynamics for driven systems

Lee Jing-Yee and S. Tasaki

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 1992, vol. 182, issue 1, 59-99

Abstract: Large dynamical systems with explicit time dependence will be studied. For these systems (which we call driven systems), there exist resonances between internal frequencies and/or between internal and external frequencies. As in the time-independent case, the usual canonical or unitary perturbation theory leads to divergences due to the resonances. As a result, there exist no trajectories analytic in both the coupling constant and the initial data. This is a generalization of Poincaré's theorem on non-integrability and extends the notion of large Poincaré systems (LPS), i.e., systems with a continuous spectrum and a continuous set of resonances. Here the resonances involve external frequencies. Along the line of the subdynamics theory developed by Prigogine and his co-workers, we study LPS within the Liouville-space formalism. We construct projection operators which decompose the equations of motion and are analytic in the coupling constant. Our approach recovers Coveney's theory of time-dependent subdynamics but is based on recursion formulas, which significantly simplify the construction of the projection operators. These projectors are non-Hermitian and provide a description with broken time symmetry. As an application, we study the modification of the well-known three stages of the decay process from a time-dependent perturbation.

Date: 1992
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:182:y:1992:i:1:p:59-99

DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(92)90230-N

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