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Vortex dynamics in superfluids and the Berry phase

D.J. Thouless, P. Ao and Q. Niu

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 1993, vol. 200, issue 1, 42-49

Abstract: There is a close analogy between the dynamics of electrons in a strong magnetic field and the dynamics of quantized vortices in superfluids and superconductors. In both systems an important part is played by a term in the Lagrangian linear in velocity that corresponds to a Berry phase in the quantum theory. This Berry phase can be calculated from the usual trial wave function for a vortex. This has important consequences for quantum tunneling of vortices, and leads unambiguously to the form of the Magnus force in a superconductor.

Date: 1993
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:200:y:1993:i:1:p:42-49

DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(93)90503-V

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