Chaotic behavior in bubble formation dynamics

A Tufaile and J.c Sartorelli

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2000, vol. 275, issue 3, 336-346

Abstract: We constructed an experimental apparatus to study the dynamics of the formation of air bubbles in a submerged nozzle in a water/glycerin solution inside a cylindrical tube. The delay time between successive bubbles was measured with a laser-photodiode system. It was observed bifurcations, chaotic behavior, and sudden changes in a periodic regime as a function of the decreasing air pressure in a reservoir. We also observed dynamical effects by applying a sound wave tuned to the fundamental frequency of the air column above the solution. As a function of the sound wave amplitude, we obtained a limit cycle, a flip bifurcation, chaotic behavior, and the synchronization of the bubbling with sound wave frequency. We related some of the different dynamical behaviors to coalescent effects and bubble sizes.

Date: 2000
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:275:y:2000:i:3:p:336-346

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(99)00440-9

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